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Roofing Material Calculator - Estimate Bundles of Shingles ...

Calculate your roof's size and estimate how many bundles of shingles, rolls of felt, and squares of roofing material you need for a new roof. Add the price per square for materials to get an estimated material cost. *The average cost of materials for a standard 3-tab shingle is about $100 per square, including shingles, felt paper, and nails.

Energy Use in US Steel Manufacturing - Stanford University

From the data in Table 1 and Fig. 3 it is apparent that the production of hot metal or pig iron is the most energy intensive process for steel production at roughly 13.5 × 10 9 joules per ton (1000 Kg) of pig iron produced. The basic oxygen furnace is the second most energy intensive process at 11 × 10 9 joules per ton or steel produced. The Electric arc furnace has significantly …

Sinter Solutions - mccet.com

Sinter expertise Economic and ecologic solutions The challenge: Requirements for availability, process quality and productivity of sinter plants are continuously growing, and can only be met with designs suitable for the rugged iron and steel making environment. At the same time, a growing number of environmental regulations necessitate extensive

Raw materials - Jernkontoret

Metal weight calculator online - free steel weight calculator. Has pre-entered densities for dozens of commonly-used metals and metal alloys like steel, aluminum, nickel, iron, copper, cadmium, gold, silver, etc. Calculate the weight …

2021 bof steelmaking cost model basic oxygen furnace

The Steel Product. The steel product for which the cost is shown above is a metric tonne of BOF liquid steel. The cost is for a notional producer - a typical size integrated BOF plant, 3m t/yr, at a Japanese coastal site with its own coke and …

Mechanical properties of sinter-hardened Cr–Si–Ni–Mo …

Sinter-hardenable Cr–Si–Ni–Mo based steel alloy specimens with porosities ranging between ∼40% and 70% were produced by space holder technique. Fig. 3 a shows the photograph of the sintered steel foams and Fig. 3 b shows SEM image from crack surface of the steel foam. Total porosity of the foams consisted of ∼10–25% closed and ∼75 ...

Infrastructure - Visakhapatnam Steel Plant

Steel is made in steel melting shop in the refractory lined vessels called LD Converters by blowing oxygen through the hot metal bath. While iron making is a reduction process, steel making is an oxidation process. The oxygen reacts with …

Factors influencing Sinter and Sintering Process - IspatGuru

Factors influencing Sinter and Sintering Process. The sintering process is used to agglomerate a mix of iron ore fines, return fines, fluxes, and coke, with a particle size of less than 10 mm, so that the resulting sinter, with a screened size of 5 mm to 30 mm, can withstand pressure and temperature conditions in the blast furnace (BF).

MATERIAL CALCULATOR [How Much Material do I Need?]

Use our material calculator to work out how much material you will require. Calculate weight, volume and total cost for your next landscaping project.

Metal Weight Calculator - Steel weight calculator

Metal weight calculator online - free steel weight calculator. Has pre-entered densities for dozens of commonly-used metals and metal alloys like steel, aluminum, nickel, iron, copper, cadmium, gold, silver, etc. Calculate the weight …

Steel price conversions, cost calculator - Aqua-Calc

The entered price of "steel" per 9 ounces is equal to 4.99. About steel. Steel weighs 7.9 gram per cubic centimeter or 7 900 kilogram per cubic meter, i.e. density of steel is equal to 7 900 kg/m³. In Imperial or US customary measurement system, the density is equal to 493.18 pound per cubic foot [lb/ft³], or 4.57 ounce per cubic inch [oz ...

How to Produce Quality Sinter - thermofisher.com

Sinter is the primary feed material for making iron and steel in a blast furnace, and is made by mixing iron ore concentrate with several additives (such as limestone and silica to control the chemistry) and then igniting it at 1200°C in a continuous belt-fed furnace. The production of high-quality sinter is crucial for assuring consistent ...

How much energy does it take (on average) to produce 1 ...

Wood (from standing timber): 3-7MJ (830 to 1,950 watt-hours). Steel (from recycled steel): 6-15MJ (1,665 to 4,170 watt-hours). Aluminum (from 100 % recycled aluminum): 11.35-17MJ (3,150 to 4,750 watt-hours) Iron (from iron ore): 20-25MJ (5,550 to 6,950 watt-hours) Glass (from sand, etcetera): 18-35MJ (5,000 to 9,700 watt-hours) Steel (from iron): 20-50MJ (5,550 to 13,900 …

Basketball Court Building Packages ... - General Steel

Steel buildings from General Steel suit this need perfectly by allowing for up to 300 feet of support-less indoor spans, a length which is more than sufficient for any regulation-sized basketball court. According to the National Basketball Association, court dimensions must be exactly 94' in length and 50' in width.

Sintering math -- how much power is needed anyway?

The heat of fusion of Nylon 12 (sintering powder) is 215 kJ/kg (Page 648 Handbook of Thermoplastics edited by Olagoke Olabisi, Kolapo Adewale) As the density of fused nylon is very close to 1 gram/cc, it takes 215 J/cc * 0.012 cc = 2.58 Joules to melt the volume fused in one second, or 2.5 Watts of laser power at efficiency.

How to Build a Metal Melting Furnace for Casting (with ...

Cut a steel garbage can with an angle grinder so it's 18 in (46 cm) tall. Look for a steel garbage can that's at least 18 inches (46 cm) tall and has a diameter of 16 inches (41 cm). If the garbage is taller than 18 inches (46 cm), put a metal-cutting blade on …

COMPARISON OF SINTER AND PELLET USAGE IN AN …

Hatch has compared the merits of using sinter and pellets in the blast furnace to help steel producers evaluate the impact of increased pellet usage in the blast furnace burden. 2.2 Comparing Sinter and Pellets Sinter and pellets are agglomerated forms of iron ore, both suitable for use as blast furnace burden materials.

APPENDIX C – SPAN TABLES - Steel

• Re-entrant profiled steel decking as trapezoidal decks are not permitted by AS 2327.1 - 2003 ` • 1.0mm deckingas this is commonly available and generally results in more economical floor system than 0.75mm thick decking • 2.8m secondary beam spacing- common span for 1.0mm re-entrant decking

how much sinter needed for steel - casarossaresort.it

Steel made with LKAB pellets leads to a 14% reduction of CO2 emissions . blend of sinter and pellets. With LKAB's . from many BFs, giving a representative picture of modern plants. . provides the inputs needed for sinter production.Pellet, iron ore …

Buy steel sinter For Your Filtration Tasks - Alibaba.com

These steel sinter are significantly easy to clean as they only need back-washing. These steel sinter proves to be useful with their high pores stability and narrow pores size distribution for effective and quality filtration. They can guarantee you a long-lasting and continuous task performance with no breakages.

Steel Bar Calculation | Steel Bar Calculator ...

How to Steel Bar Calculation (Weight) Here Steel Weight Caution = Area of Bars X Length of Bar X Density of Steel For, Square Shape Weight of Steel Bar = Area of Bars X Height of Bar X Density of Steel. Area of Bars = Lenght X Width Height of Bar = as per the required length Density of Steel = 7850 kg/m 3. Example, 10 mm Square Bar, Hight = 1 m. Area of Bars …

Raw materials - Steel

Recycled steel (also called scrap steel) is one of the industry's most important raw materials. It comes from demolished structures and end of life vehicles and machinery as well as from the yield losses in the steelmaking process. Every steel plant is also a recycling plant, and all steel production uses scrap, up to in the electric arc ...

Raw materials - Jernkontoret

Raw materials. For the production of steel, there is a need for iron raw material in the form of iron ore or scrap metal, together with alloying elements so that the material acquires the desired for properties. In the production of ore-based steel, coal is also needed as a reducing agent and limestone as a slag former.

How Much Does a Metal 3D Printer Cost in 2021? | All3DP

Cost Is More than Price. Metal 3D Printing Services. Markforged Metal X – $99,500. Arcam Spectra H – $100,000-$250,000. Desktop Metal Studio System 2 – $110,000. Desktop Metal Shop System – $150,000-$225,000. Trumpf TruPrint 1000 – $170,000. EOS M 100 – $350,000. HP Metal Jet – $400,000.

Sintering Process Equipment Used in Iron and Steel ...

Sinter is the primary feed material for making iron in a blast furnace. Sinter is created by mixing iron ore concentrate with several additives such as limestone and silica to control the chemistry and then igniting it at 1200°C in a continuous belt-fed furnace.

How to Calculate Thermal Expansion of Steel | Sciencing

To calculate how much a length of steel will increase, you need to know how much the temperature increases and the original length of the steel. Like most materials, steel expands when the surrounding temperature increases. Each material has a different response to the heat, which is characterized by its thermal expansion coefficient.